When storms roll in, trees are often one of the first things to take a hit. High winds, heavy rain, and lightning can weaken or uproot trees, causing dangerous situations for homeowners and property owners. But how can you tell if a tree is at risk of falling before the storm hits? Here are some key warning signs that your tree may be in danger.
1. Leaning Trees
A slight lean in a tree is normal, but if a tree is suddenly leaning more than before or has an extreme tilt, it’s a red flag. This could indicate root damage or weakened structural integrity, making it more likely to topple over in high winds.
What to look for:
A new or worsening lean
Exposed or lifted roots on one side
Cracks in the soil around the base of the tree
2. Cracks or Splits in the Trunk
Large cracks or deep splits in the trunk weaken a tree’s structure, making it more vulnerable to breaking under the stress of a storm. These cracks often form after previous storm damage, lightning strikes, or rapid growth that the tree can’t support.
What to look for:
Vertical cracks along the trunk
Deep splits where branches attach to the trunk
Bark peeling away from the crack
3. Dead or Hanging Branches
Dead limbs are a major hazard, especially in strong winds. They can snap off and cause damage to homes, vehicles, power lines, or people below. If a tree has a lot of deadwood, it may already be in decline and more susceptible to falling.
What to look for:
Large, dead branches with no leaves (especially in the growing season)
Branches hanging or stuck in the canopy
Bark that is missing or peeling away from limbs
4. Weak or Unstable Root System
A tree’s roots anchor it into the ground, and if they are damaged or weakened, the entire tree can fall over—sometimes even in moderate winds. Root rot, construction damage, and soil erosion can all contribute to an unstable root system.
What to look for:
Mushrooms or fungal growth at the base (a sign of decay)
Exposed roots due to soil erosion
Soft, spongy ground around the base of the tree
5. Hollow or Decayed Trunk
A tree with internal decay might look fine on the outside but can be dangerously weak on the inside. Hollow trees can still stand for years, but their structural integrity is compromised, making them more likely to break in a storm.
What to look for:
Large cavities or hollows in the trunk
Soft or crumbling wood around wounds
Sawdust-like material at the base (a sign of insect activity)
6. Poor Branch Structure
Some trees naturally grow in ways that make them more vulnerable to breaking. Trees with multiple trunks (co-dominant stems) or branches that grow in a tight V-shape can split apart under stress.
What to look for:
Two or more main trunks growing close together
Weak, narrow angles where branches meet the trunk
Large limbs extending too far from the main structure
7. Previous Storm Damage
If a tree has been damaged by past storms, it may already be weakened and more likely to fail in the next storm. Old wounds can decay over time, making the tree structurally unsound.
What to look for:
Broken or missing limbs from previous storms
Scars or missing bark from impact damage
Trees that lost major branches but were never properly pruned
What Should You Do If You Spot These Signs?
If you notice any of these warning signs, don’t wait until the next storm to take action. A falling tree can cause severe damage, injuries, or even fatalities.
Steps to Take:
Inspect your trees regularly – Check for these signs at least once a season, especially before storm season.
Call a certified arborist – A professional can assess the risk and recommend pruning, cabling, or removal if necessary.
Remove hazardous trees before they fall – It’s always safer (and cheaper) to remove a tree before it causes damage rather than after.
Final Thoughts
Trees are a beautiful and valuable part of any property, but when they become unstable, they turn into serious hazards. By spotting these warning signs early, you can take action to protect your home, family, and neighbors from storm-related tree damage.
If you're concerned about a tree on your property, contact Shults Tree Service for a professional assessment before the next storm hits.
Comments